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Region	Middle East
Form of government
Capital	Damascus
Area, km²	185 180
Population	22 505 000
Population growth, per year	452 350
Average life expectancy, years	70.65 (m. 69.3, fem. 72)
Population density, ppl./km²	121.53
Official languages	Arabic
Currency	Syrian pound
International phone code	963
Internet tld	sy
Time zone	UTC+2
International organizations participation Syrian Arab Republic	—
Land borders	Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey
Access to the seas and oceans	Mediterranean Sea